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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53432/2078-4104-2026-25-2-87-96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-632</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Транссклеральные технологии использования физических факторов в лечении глаукомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transscleral technologies using physical factors in the treatment of glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9192-449X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гамидов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gamidov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гамидов Алибек Абдулмуталимович, д.м.н., старший научный сотрудник </p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11 А, Б </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), senior researcher </p><p>11A Rossolimo St., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">algam@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5023-3409</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилина</surname><given-names>П. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilina</surname><given-names>P. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-офтальмолог </p><p>119415, Москва, ул. Лобачевского, 42с4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), ophthalmologist </p><p>42/4 Lobachevskogo St., Moscow, 119415 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4043-456X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсеф</surname><given-names>Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusef</surname><given-names>Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, директор института </p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11 А, Б </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director </p><p>11A Rossolimo St., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9076-7154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баум</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baum</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ф.-м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник, зав. лабораторией </p><p>123182, Москва, пл. Академика Курчатова, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Pyth. and Math.), lead researcher, Head of Laboratory </p><p>1 Kurchatova Sq., Moscow, 123182 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9263-7952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Темирсултанов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Temirsultanov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор </p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11 А, Б </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>clinical resident </p><p>11A Rossolimo St., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИГБ им М.М. Краснова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Клиника К+31»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>AO Klinika K+31</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный Исследовательский Центр «Курчатовский Институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гамидов А.А., Гаврилина П.Д., Юсеф Ю.Y., Баум О.И., Темирсултанов А.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гамидов А.А., Гаврилина П.Д., Юсеф Ю., Баум О.И., Темирсултанов А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gamidov A.A., Gavrilina P.D., Юсеф Ю.Y., Baum O.I., Temirsultanov A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/632">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/632</self-uri><abstract><p>Представленный обзор дает возможность проследить весь путь развития существующих транссклеральных технологий с использованием физических факторов в лечении глаукомы. Освещены вопросы эффективности, безопасности и перспективности использования при глаукоме таких транссклеральных технологий, как циклодиатермия, криодеструкция, ксеноновая коагуляция цилиарного тела (ЦТ), ультразвуковая циклокоагуляция и циклодеструкция, пневмоциклодеструкция, электроимпульсная стимуляция ЦТ, YAG-лазерная циклодеструкция, диодная лазерная циклофотокоагуляция в проекции зубчатой части ЦТ, транссклеральная термотерапия, эндоскопическая лазерная циклофотокоагуляция с транссклеральным доступом, транссклеральная селективная лазерная трабекулопластика, транссклеральные лазерные технологии в области плоской части ЦТ (микроимпульсная циклофотокоагуляция, лазерная активация гидропроницаемости склеры).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review provides a comprehensive overview of the evolution of transscleral technologies employing physical factors in the treatment of glaucoma. The article addresses the effectiveness, safety, and future prospects of various transscleral approaches, including cyclodiathermy, cryodestruction, xenon coagulation of the ciliary body, ultrasound cyclocoagulation and cyclodestruction, pneumocyclodestruction, electrical pulse stimulation of the ciliary body, YAG laser cyclodestruction, diode laser cyclophotocoagulation of the pars plicata of the ciliary body, transscleral thermotherapy, endoscopic laser cyclophotocoagulation with transscleral access, transscleral selective laser trabeculoplasty, as well as transscleral laser technologies targeting the pars plana of the ciliary body (micropulse cyclophotocoagulation, laser activation of scleral hydraulic permeability).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>цилиарное тело</kwd><kwd>лазер</kwd><kwd>увеосклеральный отток</kwd><kwd>циклокоагуляция</kwd><kwd>внутриглазное давление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>ciliary body</kwd><kwd>laser</kwd><kwd>uveoscleral outflow</kwd><kwd>cyclophotocoagulation</kwd><kwd>intraocular pressure</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБНУ «НИИГБ им. М.М. Краснова» в части обзора современного состояния вопроса, связанного с применением транссклеральных технологий в лечении пациентов с глаукомой и в рамках государственного задания НИЦ «Курчатовский институт» в части анализа современного состояния лазериндуцированных эффектов в офтальмологии.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases in the part pertaining to the review of current approaches to transscleral technologies in glaucoma treatment, and within the framework of the state assignment of the National Research Center Kurchatov Institute in the part pertaining to the analysis of laser-induced effects in ophthalmology.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verhoeff F.H. 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