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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-80</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменение топографии переднего отрезка глаза и показателей увеосклерального оттока у больных первичной глаукомой при факоэмульсификации катаракты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in the topography of the anterior segment of the eye and uveoscleral outflow indicators in patients with primary glaucoma during cataract phacoemulsification</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калижникова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalizhnikova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">leo.55@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗОО «Клиническая офтальмологическая больница им. В.П. Выходцева»; ГБОУ ВПО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.P. Vykhodtsev Eye Hospital; Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗОО «Клиническая офтальмологическая больница им. В.П. Выходцева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.P. Vykhodtsev Eye Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калижникова Е.А., Лебедев О.И., Степанова Е.А., Трофимова Е.И., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калижникова Е.А., Лебедев О.И., Степанова Е.А., Трофимова Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalizhnikova E.A., Lebedev O.I., Stepanova E.A., Trofimova E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/80">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/80</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Выявить топографические изменение параметров переднего отрезка глаза и показателей увеосклерального оттока у пациентов с первичной глаукомой при факоэмульсификации катаракты. МЕТОДЫ. В исследовании приняли участие 153 пациента (153 глаза) с катарактой и первичной открытоугольной глаукомой (ПОУГ). Все пациенты были разделены на три группы: 51 пациент (51 глаз) с катарактой без глаукомы (1-я группа), 51 пациент (51 глаз) с катарактой и начальной стадией ПОУГ (2-я группа), 51 пациент (51 глаз) с катарактой и развитой стадией ПОУГ (3-я группа). До и после операции пациентам проведены бесконтактная пневмотонометрия, электронная тонография с вакуумной компрессией (аппарат Glau-Test60) и обследование на анализаторе переднего отрезка глаза Pentacam (Oculus). Всем пациентам была выполнена факоэмульсификация катаракты с имплантацией эластичной модели заднекамерной интраокулярной линзы. Срок наблюдения составил 6 месяцев. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. При факоэмульсификации катаракты с имплантацией интраокулярной линзы происходит снижение внутриглазного давления (ВГД). Более выражен гипотензивный эффект у больных с глаукомой в развитой стадии заболевания и пациентов, не страдающих глаукомой. Топографические соотношения структур переднего отрезка глаза в большей мере претерпевают изменения после операции в глазах пациентов с развитой стадией глаукомы. Усиление увеосклерального оттока после операции в условиях блокады трабекулярного пути в большей мере отмечается у больных с начальной стадией глаукомы и пациентов, не страдающих этим заболеванием. Доля увеосклерального пути в общем оттоке внутриглазной жидкости из глаза до и после операции преобладает у пациентов с развитой стадией глаукомы. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Гипотензивный эффект факоэмульсификации катаракты у больных первичной глаукомой обусловлен топографическими изменениями структур переднего отрезка глаза и, возможно, усилением увеосклерального оттока внутриглазной жидкости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>PURPOSE: To identify changes in the parameters of the anterior segment of the eye and uveoscleral outflow indicators in patients with primary glaucoma during cataract phacoemulsification surgery. METHODS: The study included 153 patients (153 eyes) with cataract and primary open-angle glaucoma. All patients were divided into three groups: 51 patients (51 eyes) with cataract without glaucoma (first group), 51 patients (51 eyes) with cataract and the initial stage of primary open-angle glaucoma (second group), 51 patients (51 eyes) with cataract and advanced stages of primary open-angle glaucoma (third group). Before and after surgery patients underwent pneumotonometry, tonography with vacuum compression (unit Glau-Test60) and were examined by means of Pentacam anterior segment analyzer (Oculus). All patients underwent cataract phacoemulsification with implantation of a posterior chamber intraocular lens. The observation period duration was 6 months. RESULTS: Cataract phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation decreases IOP. More pronounced hypotensive effect can be noted in patients with an advanced stage glaucoma and patients not suffering from glaucoma. Topographic relations of the anterior segment structures undergo more changes after the operation in the eyes of patients with advanced-stage glaucoma. The post-surgical uveoscleral outflow increase in the presence of trabecular outflow block is more expressed in patients with initial stage of glaucoma and in patients without glaucoma. The share of uveoscleral pathway in the intraocular fluid outflow both before and after surgery is prevalent in patients with advanced-stage of glaucoma. CONCLUSION: The hypotensive effect of cataract phacoemulsification in patients with primary glaucoma is due to topographical changes in the structures of the anterior segment of the eye and possibly to increasing uveoscleral outflow of intraocular fluid.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>увеосклеральный отток</kwd><kwd>внутриглазное давление</kwd><kwd>факоэмульсификация катаракты</kwd><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>uveoscleral outflow</kwd><kwd>intraocular pressure</kwd><kwd>cataract phacoemulsification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курмангалиева М.М. Хирургическое лечение глаукомы в сочетании с катарактой. 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