Analysis of glaucoma incidence in the Republic of Bashkortostan
Abstract
PURPOSE: Examine glaucoma incidence in the Republic of Bashkortostan (RB) over the 2010-2015 period.
METHODS: The data of «Medical Information and Analytical Centre of the Ministry of Health of Bashkortostan Republic» for 2010-2015 was analyzed during the research. We calculated the level of general and primary incidence per 100 thousand population, growth rate, share of glaucoma in the structure of the eye diseases and preventive medical examination rate. Indicators of general and primary disease incidence in Bashkortostan in comparison with similar indicators in the Russian Federation (RF) in 2010-2015 were analyzed.
RESULTS: Glaucoma incidence analysis showed an increase of its share in the structure of general and primary incidence among different population groups for 2010-2015. The study revealed general glaucoma incidence growth among general and adult population by 12.1% and 13.4% correspondingly compared to 2010. General incidence indicator decreased by 5.0% among the elderly population. Both primary incidence and preventive medical examination rate also increased in comparison with 2010. An increased primary disease incidence was marked in all age groups: among the entire population — by 48.6%, among the adult population — by 48.5% and among the elderly population — by 23.5%. Indicators of general and primary incidence in Bashkortostan were higher than national average.
In 2015, in the Republic of Bashkortostan 7.3 patients per 1,000 general population, 9.3 patients among the adult population and 25.0 patients among older working age population were subjects to regular glaucoma check-up, which was higher than in 2010 by 21.7, 22.4 and 5.5% respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: The research revealed an aggravating epidemiological situation with glaucoma in the Republic of Bashkortostan. General and primary incidence rates analysis showed negative trends in various demographic groups of this disease.
About the Authors
B. M. Aznabaev
Bashkir State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;
CJSC «Optimedservis»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Med.Sc.D., Professor
3 Lenin Street, Ufa, Russian Federation, 450000
8 50 let SSSR Street, Ufa, Russian Federation, 450059
A. Sh. Zagidullina
Bashkir State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ph.D., Associate professor
3 Lenin Street, Ufa, Russian Federation, 450000
D. R. Rashitova
Bashkir State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Resident
3 Lenin Street, Ufa, Russian Federation, 450000
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Review
For citations:
Aznabaev B.M., Zagidullina A.Sh., Rashitova D.R. Analysis of glaucoma incidence in the Republic of Bashkortostan. National Journal glaucoma. 2017;16(1):55-63. (In Russ.)
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