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Selective laser trabeculoplasty as the initial treatment of primary open-angle glaucoma

https://doi.org/10.25700/NJG.2020.01.07

Abstract

Selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) is a relatively new method of intraocular pressure lowering in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). The main advantages of SLT are its safety and effectiveness. Laser methods are considered to be the second line of glaucoma treatment worldwide. Hyportensive drugs are usually used as the initial method for glaucoma patients. It is common knowledge that preservatives and active components of eye drops usually cause adverse effects. This problem is especially relevant in patients with POAG due to the need for lifelong therapy starting from the moment of proving the diagnosis. In addition, the mechanisms of interaction between antiglaucoma drugs and medications for extraocular diseases remain unclear. Therefore, the question of initial SLT in patients with newly diagnosed POAG remains essentially important. In our review we compared the methods of selective laser trabeculoplasty and drug therapy in glaucoma treatment, analyzing available information regarding indications, contraindications, complications and effectiveness of the methods, patients’ quality of life and economic aspects.

About the Authors

V. P. Erichev
Scientific Research Institute of Eye Diseases
Russian Federation
Med.Sc.D., Professor, Head of Glaucoma Department


E. A. Ragozina
Scientific Research Institute of Eye Diseases
Russian Federation
resident


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Review

For citations:


Erichev V.P., Ragozina E.A. Selective laser trabeculoplasty as the initial treatment of primary open-angle glaucoma. National Journal glaucoma. 2020;19(1):47-54. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25700/NJG.2020.01.07

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