Primary disability caused by glaucoma in the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2014-2019
https://doi.org/10.25700/NJG.2021.01.05
Abstract
PURPOSE: To study the structure and dynamics of the trends of glaucoma-related disability recorded from initial medico-social examinations of the adult population in the Republic of Bashkortostan during 2014-2019.
METHODS: The study consisted of retrospective comparative analysis of the official annual statistical data of the Federal State Institution "Main Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise in the Republic of Bashkortostan" for a six-year period from 2014 to 2019. The paper assesses the dynamics of glaucoma-related disability trends.
RESULTS: In the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2014, the primary disability due to diseases of the eye and its adnexa was 1.98 per 10 thousand population, in 2019 — 1.27. The primary disability for glaucoma among the adult population in 2014 was 0.79 per 10 thousand population, in 2019 — 0.51. In 2019, the proportion of people who were first recognized as disabled due to primary open-angle glaucoma was 86.4%, angle-closure glaucoma — 6.3%, secondary glaucoma — 7.3%. The share of men was 57.3%, women — 42.7%.
CONCLUSION: In the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2014- 2019, a decreasing trend was observed in the indicators of primary disability due to diseases of the eye and its adnexa by 1.57 times, as well as a decrease in the level of primary disability due to glaucoma among the adult population by 35.5%, including the share of persons with group I disability. Analysis of the glaucoma-related disability trends recorded during initial medico-social examinations of the adult population indicates the need for annual follow-up monitoring of patients in risk groups and strengthening measures for the early detection of glaucoma.
About the Authors
B. M. Aznabaev
Bashkir State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Ophthalmology Department
3 Lenina St., Ufa, 450006
A. Sh. Zagidullina
Bashkir State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Ophthalmology Department
3 Lenina St., Ufa, 450006
E. V. Fakhretdinova
District Hospital of Satka
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
ophthalmologist
15 Kuibysheva St., Satka, Chelyabinsk region, 456912
A. I. Arslanova
Bashkir State Medical University; Ufa City Clinical Hospital N 10
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
ophthalmologist, postgraduate student
3 Lenina St., Ufa, 450006
47 Koltsevaya St., Ufa, 450032
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Review
For citations:
Aznabaev B.M., Zagidullina A.Sh., Fakhretdinova E.V., Arslanova A.I. Primary disability caused by glaucoma in the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2014-2019. National Journal glaucoma. 2021;20(1):39-46. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25700/NJG.2021.01.05
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