Митохондриально-направленный антиоксидант SkQ1 предотвращает глаукомные повреждения у кроликов

Оригинальная статья опубликована: Frontiers in Bioscience, Landmark, 20, 892-901, January 1, 2015.

Глаукома — основная причина необратимой слепоты в мире. Это заболевание характеризуется апоптозом ганглиозных клеток сетчатки (ГКС) и изменениями поля зрения, что, по-видимому, связано с повышенным внутриглазным давлением (ВГД). Есть основания полагать, что важную роль в патогенезе глаукомы играет митохондриальная дисфункция. Повышенный митохондриальный окислительный стресс в ГКС может лежать в основе или способствовать восприимчивости ГКС к апоптозу. В нашей работе мы (а) разработали модель хронического умеренно повышенного ВГД на кроликах для изучения глаукомы и (б) продемонстрировали эффективность митохондриально-направленного антиоксиданта SkQ1 в качестве инструмента для воздействия на некоторые проявления экспериментальной глаукомы, вызванной серией инъекций гидроксипропилметилцеллюлозы (ГПМЦ) в переднюю камеру глаза кролика. Показано, что инстилляции 0,2,5–5 мкМ раствора SkQ1 в течение 6-ти месяцев нормализуют ВГД и гидродинамику глаза, а также предотвращают увеличение толщины хрусталика, сопровождающее развитие экспериментальной глаукомы.

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